An alternative theory of | St. Ignatius and the Eusebian fiction postulate
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St. Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch |
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IGNATIUS: Saint, Bishop of Antioch (born in Syria, c. 50 -- died rather latitudinously "between 98 and 117"). "More than one of the early ecclesiastical writers has given credence, though apparently without good reason, to the legend that Ignatius was the child whom the Saviour took up in his armos, as described in Mark, ix, 35." (CE. vii, 644.) "If we include St. Peter, Ignatius was the third Bishop of Antioch," (CE, vii, 644), -- thus casting doubt on another and a most monumental but confused Church "tradition." He was the subject of very extensive forgeries; fifteen Epistles bear the name of Ignatius, including one to the Virgin Mary, and her reply; two to the apostle John, others to the Philippians, Tarsians, Antiocheans, Ephesians, Magnesians, Trallians, Romans, Philadelphians, Smyrneans, and to Polycarp, besides a forged Martyrium; the clerical forgers were very active with the name of Saint Ignatius. Of these, eight Epistles and the Martyrium are confessedly forgeries; "they are by common consent set aside as forgeries, which were at various dates and to serve special purposes, put forth under the name of the celebrated Bil;hop of Antioch" (ANF. i, 46; CE. vii, 645); though, says CE., "if the Martyrum is genuine, this work has been greatly interpolated." As to the seven supposed by some to be genuine, "even the genuine epistles were greatly interpolated to lend weight to the personal views of its author. For this reason they are incapable of bearing witness to the original form" (CE. vii, 645); and even the authenticity of the "genuine seven" was warmly disputed for several centuries. The dubious best that CE. can say is: "Perhaps the best evidence for their authenticity is to be found in the letter of Polycarp to the Philippians, which mentions each of them by name ... UNLESS, indeed, that of Polycarp itself be regarded as interpolated or FORGED." (Ib. p. 646.) As good proofs as may be that these "seven genuine" are late forgeries, are: of each one of them, as printed in the ANF., there are "two recensions, a shorter and a longer," printed in parallel columno, thus demonstrating that the longer at least is "greatly interpolated"; the most significant being a refercnce to Peter and Paul, constituting the "interpolated" part of Chap. vii of the Epistle to the Romans, hereafter noticed. That as a whole they are late forgeries, is further proved by the fact, stated by Cardinal Newman, that "the whole system of Catholic doctrine may be discovered, at least in outline, not to say in parts filled up, in the course of his seven Epistles" (CE, vii, 646); this including the impossibilities -- for that epoch -- of the claborated hierarchy of the Imperial Chureh as having been instituted by the humble Nazarene, -- who was to "come again" and put an end to all earthly things within the generation; the infallibility of the Church, the supernatural virtue of virginity, and the primacy of the See of Rome, -- at the supposed time of Ignatius, a little horde of nondescripts burrowing in the Catacombs of imperial Rome! Oh, Church of God: never a scrap of paper even touched by you but was a loathsome forgery to the glory of your fictitious God and Christ! So as Father Saint Ignatius did not write anything authentic, he escapes the self-condemnation of the other Apostolic Fathers. May his martyred remains rest in peace.-- extracted from Joseph Wheless,