![]()  | 
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]()  | 
 The Gospel of Buddha
Compiled from ancient records by Paul Carus, 1894AmitabhaChapter 60 of 100
Web Publication by Mountain Man Graphics, Australia
![]()  | ||||||
Amitabha | 
|---|
And the Blessed One,  seeing the anxiety 
of a truth-seeking  mind, said:  
"O savaka,  thou art a novice among the novices,  
and thou  art swimming  on the surface of samsara.   
How long will it take  thee  to grasp the truth?  
Thou hast not understood the words of the Tathagata.
The  law of karma is irrefragable,  
and supplications have no  effect,
for they are empty words." [2]
Said  the  disciple:  
"So sayest thou there are  no  miracles  and wonderful things?" [3]
And the Blessed One replied: [4]
"Is  it not a wonderful thing,  
mysterious and miraculous  to  the worldling,  
that a man who commits wrong can become a saint,  
that  he who  attains  to true enlightenment 
will find the path  of  truth  
and abandon the evil ways of selfishness? [5]
"The bhikkhu who renounces the transient pleasure of the world  
for the  eternal  bliss of holiness,  
performs the only miracle  
that  can truly be called a miracle. [6]
"A holy man changes the curses of karma into blessings.  
The desire to perform miracles arises either from covetousness or from vanity.  [7]
"That  mendicant does right 
who does  not  think:  
'People  should salute me';  
who,  though despised by the world, 
yet cherishes no ill-will towards it. [8]
"That mendicant does right 
to whom  omens,  meteors,  dreams,  
and signs are things abolished; 
he is free from all their evils. [9]
"Amitabha, the unbounded light, 
is the source of wisdom, of virtue, of Buddhahood.  
The deeds of sorcerers and miracle-mongers are frauds,
but  what is more wonderous,  more mysterious,  
more  miraculous  than Amitabha?" [10]
"But,  Master," continued the savaka,  
"is the promise of the happy region vain talk and a myth?" [11]
"What  is  this  promise?" asked  the  Buddha;
and  the  disciple replied: [12]
"There is in the west a paradise called the Pure Land,  
exquisitely adorned with gold and silver and precious gems.  
There are pure waters with golden sands, 
surrounded by pleasant walks and covered with large lotus  flowers.   
Joyous music is heard,  and flowers rain down  three times a day.   
There are singing birds whose harmonious notes proclaim the praises of religion, 
and in the minds of those who listen to their sweet  sounds,  
remembrance arises of the Buddha,  the  law,  and  the brotherhood.   
No evil birth is possible there,  and even the name  of hell is unknown.   
He who fervently and with a pious mind repeats  the words  'Amitabha  Buddha' 
will be transported to the happy  region  of this pure land,  
and when death draws nigh, the Buddha, with a company of saintly followers, 
will stand before him, and there will be perfect tranquillity." [13]
"In truth," said the Buddha,  
"there is such a happy paradise.  
But the  country is spiritual and it is accessible 
only to those that  are spiritual.   
Thou sayest it lies in the west.  
This means, look for it where  
he who enlightens the world resides.   
The sun sinks  down  and leaves us in utter darkness,  
the shades of night steal over  us,  
and Mara,  the  evil  one,  buries our bodies in  the  grave.   
Sunset  is nevertheless no extinction, 
there is boundless light and inexhaustible life." [14]
"I understand," said the savaka,  
"that the story of  the  Western Paradise 
is not literally true." [15]
"Thy description of paradise," the Buddha continues, "is beautiful;
yet  it  is insufficient and does little justice to the glory  of  the pure land.   
The worldly can speak of it in a worldly way  only;  
they use worldly similes and worldly words.  
But the pure land in which the pure live 
is more beautiful than thou canst say or imagine. [16]
"However, the repetition of the name Amitabha Buddha 
is meritorious only  if  thou speak it 
with such a devout attitude of  mind  
as  will cleanse  thy heart 
and attune thy will to do works  of  righteousness.
He  can  only  reach  the happy land whose soul  
is  filled  with  the infinite  light  of  truth.   
He  only can live  and  breathe  in  the spiritual  atmosphere  
of  the  Western  Paradise who  has   attained enlightenment. [17]
"Verily I say unto thee,  
the Tathagata lives in the pure land  of eternal  bliss  
even  now  while he is still  in  the  body;  
and  the Tathagata  preaches the law of religion 
unto thee and unto  the  whole world, 
so that thou and thy brehtren may attain 
the same peace and the same happiness." [18]
Said the disciple:  "Teach me,  O Lord,  
the meditations to which I must devote myself 
in order to let my mind enter 
into the paradise  of the pure land." [19]
Buddha said: "There are five meditations. [20]
"The first meditation is the meditation of love 
in which thou  must so adjust thy heart 
that thou longest for the weal and welfare 
of  all beings including the happiness of thine enemies. [21]
"The second meditation is the meditation of pity,
in  which  thou thinkest  of  all beings in distress, 
vividly representing  in  thine imagination  
their  sorrows  and  anxieties so as  to  arouse
a  deep compassion for them in thy soul. [22]
"The the third meditation is the meditation of joy
in  which  thou thinkest  of  the  prosperity  of  others  
and  rejoicest  with  their rejoicings. [23]
"The fourth meditation is the meditation on purity,
in which  thou considerest the evil consequences 
of corruption, the effects of wrongs and  evils.   
How trivial is often the pleasure of the momemt 
and  how fatal are its consequences! [24]
"The fifth meditation is the meditation on serenity,
in which thou risest above love and hate, tyranny and thraldom, wealth and want, 
and regardest   thine  own  fate  with  impartial  calmness  and   perfect tranquillity. [25]
"A  true  follower  of the Tathagata 
founds  not  his  trust  upon austerities or rituals 
but giving up the idea of self 
relies with  his whole heart upon Amitabha, 
which is the unbounded light of truth." [26]
The Blessed One after having explained his doctrine  of  Amitabha,
the  immeasurable  light  which makes him who receives  it  a  Buddha,
looked  into the heart of his disciple and saw still some  doubts  and anxieties.
And the Blessed One said: 
"Ask me, thy son, the questions which weigh upon thy soul." [27]
And the disciple said:  
"Can a humble monk, by sanctifying himself, 
acquire  the talents and supernatural wisdom called Abhinnyas 
and  the supernatural powers called Iddhi?  
Show me the Iddhi-pada, the path to the  highest  wisdom?   
Open to me the Jhanas which are the  means  of acquiring samadhi, 
the fixity of mind which enraptures the soul." [28]
And the Blessed One said: "Which are the Abhinnyas?" [29]
The disciple replied:  "There are six Abhinnyas:  
(1) The celestial eye;  
(2)  the  celestial ear;  
(3) the body at will or the  power  of transformation;  
(4) the knowledge of the destiny of former dwellings, so as to know former states of existence;
(5) the faculty of  reading the  thoughts of others;  and 
(6) the knowledge of  comprehending  the finality of the stream of life." [30]
And  the Blessed One replied:  
"These  are  wondrous  things;  
but verily,  every man can attain them.   
Consider the abilities of  thine own mind; 
thou wert born about two hundred leagues from here 
and canst thou not in thy thought,  
in an instant travel to thy native place 
and remember  the details of thy father's home?   
Seest thou not with  thy mind's  eye the roots of the tree 
which is shaken by the wind  without being overthrown?   
Does not the collector of herbs see in his  mental vision,  
whenever he pleases, any plant with its roots, 
its stems, its fruits,  leaves, 
and even the uses to which it can be applied?  
Cannot the man who understands languages 
recall to his mind any word whenever he pleases,  
knowing its exact meaning and import?  
How much more does the  Tathagata  understand the nature of things;  
he  looks  into  the hearts  of men and reads their thoughts.   
He knows the  evolution  of beings and forsees their ends." [31]
Said the disciple:  
"Then the Tathagata teaches 
that man can attain through the Jhanas 
the bliss of Abhinnya." [32]
And the Blessed One asked in reply:  
"Which are the Jhanas  through which man reaches Abhinnya?" [33]
The disciple replied:  "There are four Jhanas.   
The first Jhana is seclusion in which one must free his mind from sensuality;  
the second Jhana  is a tranquillity of mind full of joy and gladness;  
the  third Jhana is a taking delight in things spiritual;  
the fourth Jhana is  a state  of  perfect  purity and peace 
in which the mind  is  above  all gladness and grief." [34]
"Good,  my son," enjoined the Blessed One:  
"Be sober and  abandon wrong practices 
which serve only to stultify the mind." [35]
Said the disciple:  "Forbear with me,  O Blessed One,  
for I  have faith  without understanding 
and I am seeking the  truth.   
O  Blessed One, O Tathagata, my Lord and Master, 
teach me the Iddhipada." [36]
The  Blessed One said:  
"There are four means by  which  Iddhi  is acquired:  
(1) Prevent bad qualities from arising.   
(2) Put away  bad qualities which have arisen.   
(3) Produce goodness that does not  yet exist.   
(4) Increase goodness which already exists.  
Search  with sincerity, and persevere in the search.  
In the end thou wilt find the truth." [37]
![]()  | 
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]()  | 
 The Gospel of Buddha
Compiled from ancient records by Paul Carus, 1894AmitabhaChapter 60 of 100
Web Publication by Mountain Man Graphics, Australia
![]()  | ||||||